Practical ideas for Heritage in the Classroom
Added: July 1st, 2009 Categories: Classroom Ideas, Creativity in the classroom, Inspirational ideas and people, Liam O'Marah |Research has shown that pupils who are more aware of their heritage and ancestral background are more likely to perform better at school. Our latest Theme on Planet for ‘Heritage in the classroom’ looks at ways that Planet can help teachers facilitate this, but how does this actually transfer from research findings to practical ideas in the classroom?
To show what can be achieved, the Planet team met up with Alistair Geddes (pictured below), a Newly Qualified year 6 Teacher at John Gulson Primary School in Coventry, UK, to find out how theory becomes practice.
Alistair is well placed to offer practical advice on acknowledging the importance of heritage and culture, with children attending his school from a wide range of backgrounds - Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Palestine, Syria, Jordan, India, North African, Malaysia and many more! Over to you Alistair…

How important is it to make pupils aware of their heritage?
The range of cultures, ethnicities and nationalities in the catchment area for our school is huge, and this diversity is also therefore reflected in the children. Across the whole school, all members of staff are encouraged to celebrate the unique benefits that this gives our school, and to try to incorporate these elements in interesting ways across the curriculum.
How important is this for the school to recognise?
This is really important for us and the children, because we feel that the connection between heritage and identity is a very important one that should be nurtured. This isn’t to say that any child’s heritage creates a fixed identity for them, but that children who are strongly aware of their own and their family background, and equally aware of those of other children, are more likely to feel comfortable in a mixed-heritage environment.
Does this recognition impact on their confidence?
I personally think that children find it a huge confidence booster to have a secure understanding of how they ‘fit in’ with other children from similar and different backgrounds. I suppose the main goal here, is to improve confidence and self-esteem, and therefore increase childrens’ success in all aspects of school and home life.
How do you go about teaching heritage in the classroom?
Our PSHE / SEAL theme at the moment is ‘It’s good to be me’, and so we have held a lot of discussions based around the things that make us all different, all the same, and all great. Many of these sessions have naturally evolved into discussions about Heritage, and the children in my class are instinctively very proud of their backgrounds, and talk very ‘romantically’ (and sometimes dillusionally!) about their countries and the good things that can be found there. One recent SEAL project around this theme worked in the following way:
Each child has a blank postcard. On it, they anonymously write five things about their background - it can be based on any factors relating to their Heritage - cultural, ethnic, religious, social etc. The postcards are then mixed up, and given to the teacher. The teacher reads out one item from a postcard, and children have to try to guess who wrote the postcard. If they cannot guess correctly, the teacher continues to read more items from the list, until it becomes clear who wrote it.
This sounds a great way to start the class thinking about diversity
The children really enjoyed this activity, and many of them learnt a lot about other children in the class. We then continued to follow up the activity with research about the different countries that children or their families have lived in.
We also have a ‘Global Citizenship’ project run by a (mostly voluntary) local community group. They do a lot of small activities (such as map work, team games, research etc.) that often involve some aspect of other countries. The volunteers are also all from different worldwide backgrounds. This helps to give the children a good perspective of the range of different cultures and ethnicities that can be found in Coventry, and helps them to be less (negatively) judgmental about people from backgrounds different to their own.
Finally, the children’s most recent history topic has all about looking at their local environment and the history of Coventry, and this has given them a great sense of how the area has changed, both physically and ethnographically, over the past 100 years or so.
It is really useful for them to see how history is not necessarily ‘fixed’! Much of the stimulus here has come from images and other sources, most of which can be found online and presented in a flipchart. The History Learning Curve website is very useful for finding historical sources.
What tips do you have for other teachers thinking of teaching heritage?
- My main tip would be to ensure that you have you class in the right frame of mind before doing work about Heritage. Because it can be quite a sensitive issue for many children, and sometimes actually a focus point for children who bully, it is vital that children are considerate of other childrens’ feelings and careful about how they choose to phrase things.
- You can encourage this by talking to the children about your own Heritage, and hence they will appreciate that it is an important issue to the teacher as well, and therefore something to be mature about.
How can technology help your class become ‘global citizens’?
Using technology, there is an almost infinite number of options you have, which can help encourage children to be ‘global citizens’ - i.e. to be aware of the changing, dynamic world around them, and to integrate themselves successfully into it.
One idea that we are about to start using is a website called Post Crossing. It allows children to send postcards (you can do this on an individual or whole-class basis) to places all over the world, and also to recieve them. It has fantastic potential for improving communication between children all over the world, and also as a great learning tool. Children are highly motivated to write as well as they can, when they know someone else will be reading it! It’s also free.
Another great use of technology to support an awareness of Heritage and issues in the wider world is photostories. They are a visual presentation of still images, often with a soundtrack or narration. I have recently used one from the website Foto8. This story follows some Kazakh Eagle Hunters, and it proved to be a fantastic source of inspiration for the children - both in terms of the discussions we had about how other people live, and for the ideas it gave them for writing.
Make sure that you check any photo stories that you use for suitability before using them however, as the images and themes of some photo stories can be unsuitable for children.
I would also suggest that teachers investigate podcasting as a means for children to research themes such as Heritage, and to then present their ideas and findings, not only to classmates, but also to the rest of the school and even a world wide audience.
Alistair Geddes teaches Year 6 at John Gulson Primary School in Coventry, UK
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